Mumaindasitiri ekugadzira akadai semota, zvemagetsi zvevatengi, aerospace, uye zviridzwa, kupenda hakusi kungopa zvigadzirwa chitarisiko chinoyevedza asiwo nezvekupa dziviriro yakakosha kubva mukuora nekupfeka. Hunhu hwekuputira zvakanyanya hunoenderana nekuchena kwenzvimbo yekupfapfaidza. Kunyangwe chidimbu chidiki cheguruva chinogona kukonzera kuremara kwepamusoro senge mapundu kana crater, zvichitungamira kukugadzirisa kana kukweshwa kwezvikamu-zvichiwedzera zvakanyanya mutengo uye kudzikisira kugona kwekugadzira. Naizvozvo, kuwana uye kuchengetedza yakagadzikana isina guruva-isina kupfapfaidza nharaunda ndicho chinangwa chikuru mumazuva ano pendi mutsara dhizaini. Izvi hazvigone kuwanikwa nechidimbu chimwe chete chemidziyo; asi, iyo yakazara yakachena yeinjiniya sisitimu inosanganisa kuronga kwenzvimbo, kubata kwemhepo, kutonga kwezvinhu, uye kutonga kwevashandi uye kuyerera kwezvinhu.
I. Kuparadzaniswa Kwenyama uye Kurongeka Kwenzvimbo: Hurongwa hweNzvimbo Yakachena
Nheyo yekutanga yenzvimbo isina guruva ndeye "kuzviparadzanisa" -kunyatsoparadzanisa nzvimbo yekupfapfaidza kubva kunze uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogadzira huruva.
Kuvakwa kweImba Yakazvimiririra Yakavharirwa Spray Booth:
Kupfapfaidza mabasa kunofanirwa kuitwa mukati meimwe yakanyatsogadzirirwa yakavharirwa spray booth. Madziro etumba anowanzo gadzirwa kubva kune yakatsetseka, isina guruva, uye nyore-kuchenesa zvinhu zvakaita semarata esimbi eruvara, simbi isina tsvina, kana fiberglass mapaneru. Majoini ose anofanira kuiswa chisimbiso zvakanaka kuti aite nzvimbo isina mhepo, kudzivirira kupinda kusingadzorwi kwemhepo yakasvibiswa.
Yakakodzera Zoning uye Kudzvanya Differential Kudzora:
Iyo yese pendi shopu inofanirwa kukamurwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehutsanana, kazhinji kusanganisira:
General nzvimbo (semuenzaniso, nzvimbo yekugadzirira)
Nzvimbo yakachena (semuenzaniso, nzvimbo yekuenzanisa)
Core isina guruva nzvimbo (mukati meiyo spray booth)
Aya mazoni akabatanidzwa kuburikidza nemhepo yekugezera, mabhokisi ekupfuura, kana makamuri ebhafa.
Chakavanzika Chakakosha - Pressure Gradient:
Kuti uwane kutungamira kunofamba kwemhepo, yakagadzikana yekumanikidza gradient inofanirwa kusimbiswa:
Spray booth yemukati> yekuyera nzvimbo> nzvimbo yekugadzirira> yekunze musangano.
Nekuchengetedza huwandu hwemhepo hwekugovera kupfuura kudzoka kwemhepo, nzvimbo yakachena inochengetwa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanaka. Nokudaro, kana mikova yakazaruka, mweya wakachena unoyerera uchibva pakakwirira-kumanikidzwa kuenda kunzvimbo dzakaderera, zvinobudirira kudzivirira mhepo ine guruva kuti isayerera ichidzokera kumashure munzvimbo dzakachena.
II. Kucheneswa Kwemhepo uye Kuyerera Kwemhepo Sangano: Hupenyu Hwehutsanana
Mhepo yakachena ndiyo inoraramisa nharaunda isina guruva, uye kurapwa kwayo uye kugovera kunoratidza hutsanana.
Three-Stage Filtration System:
Yekutanga Firita: Inobata nyowani uye inodzosera mweya ichipinda mumhepo-inobata unit, ichibata ≥5μm zvimedu zvakaita sepollen, guruva, uye zvipembenene, kudzivirira yepakati sefa uye HVAC zvikamu.
Medium Filter: Inowanzoiswa mukati meiyo air-handling unit, inotora 1-5μm particles, ichiwedzera kuderedza mutoro pane yekupedzisira sefa.
High-Efficiency (HEPA) kana Ultra-Low Penetration (ULPA) Sefa: Iyi ndiyo kiyi yekuwana nzvimbo isina guruva. Mhepo isati yapinda mudumba rekupfapfaidza, inopfuura nepaHEPA/ULPA mafirita ari pamusoro pedumba. Kushanda kwavo kwesefa kunosvika 99.99% (ye0.3μm particles) kana kupfuura, kunyatsobvisa rinenge guruva rose, mabhakitiriya, uye zvisaririra zvemhute yependi inokanganisa kunaka kwekuputira.
Scientific Airflow Organisation:
Vertical Laminar Flow (Kudzika Kunopihwa neSide kana Pazasi Kudzoka):
Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanaka uye inonyanya kushandiswa. Mhepo yakachena, yakasefa kuburikidza neHEPA/ULPA mafirita, inoyerera yakaenzana uye yakatwasuka munzvimbo yese yekupfapfaidza sepiston. Mhepo inoyerera inokurumidza kusundira mhute yepende uye guruva pasi, uko inopera kuburikidza neuriri magrille kana ezasi-divi rekudzoka ducts. Uku kuyerera kwe "kumusoro-kusvika-pasi" kunoderedza kuiswa kweguruva pazvishandiso.
Horizontal Laminar Kuyerera:
Inoshandiswa kune mamwe maitiro akakosha, apo mweya wakachena unopihwa kubva kune rumwe madziro uye wakaneta kubva kune yakatarisana madziro. Zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kuiswa kumusoro kwekuyerera kwemhepo kudzivirira kuzviitira mimvuri uye kusvibiswa.
Constant Temperature uye Humidity Control:
Tembiricha uye hunyoro munzvimbo yekupfapfaidza yakakosha pakubuda kwepende uye kuenzana. Iyo mhepo-inobata system inofanirwa kuchengetedza tembiricha (kazhinji 23±2°C) uye hunyoro hunoenderana (kazhinji 60% ± 5%) nguva dzose. Izvi zvinogonesa kunaka kwekuputira uye kudzivirira condensation kana static-induced guruva adhesion.
III. Paint Mist Kurapa uye Rucheno Mukati: Kubvisa Kusvibisa Kwemukati Zvitubu
Kunyangwe kana mweya wakachena uchipihwa, iyo yekupfapfaidza pachayo inoburitsa zvinosvibisa izvo zvinofanirwa kubviswa nekukurumidza.
Paint Mist Treatment Systems:
Mvura Curtain/Mvura Vortex System:
Panguva yekupfapfaidza, overspray pendi mhute inodhonzwa muchikamu chepasi chedumba. Mvura inoyerera inoumba chidzitiro kana kuti vortex inobata uye inonamisa mhute yependi, iyo inozotakurwa nehurongwa hwemvura inotenderera. Iyi sisitimu haingobata mhute yepende chete asiwo inopa yekutanga kucheneswa kwemhepo.
Dry-Type Paint Mist Separation System:
Imwe nzira ine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza inoshandisa limestone poda kana mapepa mafirita kuti adsorb zvakananga uye kuteya pendi mhute. Inopa kugadzikana kwemhepo inopikisa, haidi mvura kana makemikari, iri nyore kuchengetedza, uye inopa mhepo yakagadzikana-ichiita kuti ive sarudzo huru yemitsara mitsva yekugadzira.
IV. Kutungamira Kwevashandi, Zvishandiso, uye Zvigadziriso: Kudzora Dynamic Kusvibiswa Kwenzvimbo
Vanhu ndivo manyuko ekusvibiswa, uye zvinhu zvinogona kutakura guruva.
Maitiro Akasimba evashandi:
Kupfeka uye Air Shower:
Vese vashandi vanopinda munzvimbo dzisina guruva vanofanirwa kutevedzera maitiro ekupfeka-kupfeka masutu emudzimba dzakachena, makepisi, masiki, magurovhosi, uye shangu dzakatsaurirwa. Vanobva vapfuura nemuimba yekugezera mweya, umo mweya wakachena unomhanya-mhanya unobvisa huruva yakanamatira pamiviri yavo.
Behavioral Rules:
Kumhanya uye kutaura zvine ruzha kunorambidzwa zvachose mukati. Kufamba kunofanira kuderedzwa, uye hapana zvinhu zvisingakoshi zvinofanira kuunzwa munzvimbo.
Kucheneswa Kwezvinhu uye Kutamisa:
Mativi ese achapendwa anofanirwa kucheneswa munzvimbo yekugadzirira asati apinda mudumba - kuchenesa, kubvisa mafuta, phosphating, uye kuomesa - kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo hadzina mafuta, ngura, uye guruva.
Zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kufambiswa kuburikidza nemabhokisi ekupfuura akatsaurirwa kana zvinhu zvekugezesa mhepo kudzivirira guruva kupinda kana magonhi avhurwa.
Optimization yeJigs uye Fixtures:
Zvigadziriso zvinoshandiswa pamutsetse wepende zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kweguruva uye kugara kuchicheneswa. Zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kunge zvisingapfeke, zvisingaite ngura, uye zvisingaite.
V. Kuenderera Kuongorora uye Kuchengetedza: Kuchengetedza Kugadzikana Kwehurongwa
Nzvimbo isina guruva inzvimbo ine simba inoda kuramba ichitariswa uye kugadzirisa kuchengetedza kuita kwayo.
Environmental Parameter Monitoring:
Zvicherwa zvinofanirwa kushandiswa nguva nenguva kuyera mhepo inofambiswa nechikamu muhukuru hwakasiyana, kuratidza hutsanana kirasi (semuenzaniso, ISO Kirasi 5). Tembiricha, humidity, uye kudzvanywa sensors kunofanirwa kupa chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa uye alarm mabasa.
Preventive Maintenance System:
Sefa Replacement: Gadzira yenguva dzose yekuchenesa / kutsiva chirongwa chepuraimari nepakati mafirita, uye tsiva anodhura HEPA mafirita zvichienderana nekumanikidzwa kusiyanisa kuverenga kana kwakarongwa kuongorora.
Kuchenesa: Shandisa mazuva ese, vhiki nevhiki, uye pamwedzi miitiro yekuchenesa uchishandisa yakatsaurwa yekuchenesa maturusi emadziro, pasi, uye midziyo yepamusoro.
Mhedziso:
Kuwana nzvimbo yekupfapfaidza isina guruva mumutsara wekugadzira pendi ibasa rehunyanzvi rehunyanzvi rinobatanidza zvivakwa, aerodynamics, sainzi yemidziyo, uye manejimendi. Iyo inoumba yakawanda-dimensional dziviriro sisitimu-kubva macro-level dhizaini (kuzviparadzanisa kwemuviri) kusvika kune micro-level kucheneswa (HEPA filtration), kubva kune static control (kudzvanywa kusiyanisa) kusvika kune simba manejimendi (vashandi, zvinhu, uye yemukati pendi mhute). Chero kuregeredza mune imwe link kunogona kukanganisa hurongwa hwese. Naizvozvo, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kumisa pfungwa ye "clean system engineering" uye kuve nechokwadi dhizaini, kuvaka kwakasimba, uye kugadzirisa kwesainzi kuvaka yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika nzvimbo yekupfapfaidza isina guruva-kuisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekugadzira isina kukanganisa, yemhando yepamusoro yekuputira zvigadzirwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-03-2025
